Quick Answer
Yes, a .45-70 Government rifle can be used for hunting small game, but it's not the most ideal choice due to its large caliber and potential over-penetration.
Choosing the Right Ammunition
When hunting small game with a .45-70 Government rifle, it’s essential to choose the right ammunition. A lighter bullet load, such as the 300-grain or 325-grain load with a muzzle velocity of around 1,300-1,400 feet per second, is a better option for small game. This will reduce the risk of over-penetration and minimize damage to the surrounding environment.
Field Tips for Hunting Small Game with a .45-70 Government
While hunting small game with a large caliber rifle like the .45-70 Government, it’s crucial to use proper field techniques. A longer shot distance can be safely taken at around 100-150 yards to reduce the risk of over-penetration. Always aim for a quick, clean shot to minimize suffering for the animal. Additionally, consider using a scope with a higher power setting to ensure a precise shot.
Handling and Maintenance for Small Game Hunting
When hunting small game with a .45-70 Government rifle, it’s essential to handle and maintain the rifle properly. Cleaning the rifle after each use is crucial to prevent corrosion and ensure reliable function. Regularly inspect the rifle for signs of wear and tear, and perform routine maintenance tasks, such as lubricating moving parts, to keep the rifle in top condition.
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