Quick Answer
When navigating a canoe or kayak in flooded areas, it's essential to be aware of changing water levels, strong currents, and potential hazards like fallen trees or power lines. Always wear a properly fitted life jacket and consider carrying a whistle to signal for help. Use caution when approaching flooded roads or bridges.
Pre-Exploration Checklist
Before entering a flooded area, inspect the canoe or kayak for any damage or debris accumulation. Remove any loose items that could become projectiles in strong currents. Familiarize yourself with the water levels and currents in the area, and consider consulting local authorities or experienced guides for advice.
Navigation Techniques
When paddling in flooded areas, maintain a steady, controlled pace to avoid being swept away by strong currents. Use a forward stroke and keep your paddle close to the surface to maintain control. To portage around obstacles, use a “V”-shaped stroke to push the canoe or kayak sideways, then transfer your weight to the opposite side to propel it forward.
Emergency Procedures
In the event of a flash flood or strong current, stay close to shore and avoid attempting to paddle directly against the flow. Use a “j-stroke” to maintain direction and stability, then look for a safe place to dock or exit the water. Always be prepared to abandon your canoe or kayak if necessary, and have a plan for evacuation and communication with emergency services.
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