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Q&A · Hunting

Can you use .308 Winchester for prairie dog hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, the .308 Winchester is suitable for prairie dog hunting due to its flat trajectory, moderate velocity, and accuracy.

Choosing the Right Ammunition

When hunting prairie dogs, it’s essential to select the right ammunition for your .308 Winchester. A good starting point is a 150-grain or 165-grain bullet, which offers a balance between penetration and expansion. Look for ammunition with a muzzle velocity around 2,600-2,800 feet per second (fps). This will provide a flat trajectory and adequate energy to dispatch the prairie dog. Some popular choices include the Hornady 150-grain Interlock and the Federal 165-grain Power-Shok.

Hunting Techniques

Prairie dog hunting requires patience and a solid understanding of the terrain. Start by locating a prairie dog town and identifying the most active areas. Use a high-powered scope, preferably with a magnification of 10x or higher, to get a clear shot. When hunting from a distance, aim for the upper chest or head to ensure a quick kill. For closer shots, aim for the brain or heart. Keep in mind that prairie dogs can be skittish, so it’s essential to stay calm and take your time between shots.

Range and Elevation Considerations

When hunting at longer ranges, it’s crucial to consider the effects of wind and elevation on your shot. Use a ballistic calculator or consult a chart to determine the trajectory of your bullet at different ranges and elevations. For example, at 400 yards, a 150-grain .308 Winchester bullet will drop approximately 24 inches at sea level and 30 inches at 5,000 feet elevation. Take these factors into account when setting up your shot and make adjustments accordingly. This will help you achieve a clean and humane kill, even at extended ranges.

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