Quick Answer
To use land navigation skills with a compass, first determine your location and identify the direction you want to travel, then align the compass needle with the magnetic needle and adjust the direction-of-travel arrow to point towards your destination.
Setting the Compass
To set your compass, hold it level and rotate the bezel until the direction-of-travel arrow points towards your desired direction. In the northern hemisphere, the magnetic needle will point towards the Earth’s magnetic north pole, which is about 13° south of the geographic North Pole. Check your compass for any declination adjustment needed for your specific location.
Taking a Bearing
To take a bearing, align the direction-of-travel arrow with the location you want to travel to, and then read the degree of direction from the compass bezel. Make sure to take note of the bearing and any landmarks or features that can help guide you to your destination. In a survival situation, it’s a good idea to take multiple bearings to ensure accuracy and to account for any obstacles or changes in the environment.
Using the Compass as a Reference
To use the compass as a reference, hold it vertically and use the direction-of-travel arrow to guide you along your path. As you walk, use the compass to check your progress and make adjustments as needed to stay on course. In dense foliage or during periods of low visibility, use the compass to help you stay oriented and avoid getting lost.
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