How Long Does It Take to Build a Quinzhee?

Choosing the Right Snow

The ideal snow for building a quinzhee is fresh and powdery, with a moisture content of around 10%. This type of snow is easy to pack and will hold its shape well. Avoid building a quinzhee in wet or icy snow, as it will not hold its structure and may collapse. A good rule of thumb is to test the snow by packing a small handful into a ball; if it holds its shape and doesn’t crumble, it’s suitable for building.

Digging the Quinzhee Pit

To start building a quinzhee, dig a pit that’s about 1/3 to 1/2 the size of the quinzhee you want to build. The pit should be about 2-3 feet deep and have a diameter of around 6-8 feet. Pack the snow around the edges of the pit to create a stable base. Use a shovel or your hands to remove the snow from the pit, working in a circular motion to create a smooth surface.

Building the Quinzhee Walls

Once the pit is dug and packed, begin building the quinzhee walls by packing snow into the pit in layers, about 1-2 feet thick. Use your shovel or hands to pack the snow tightly, and then use a stick or your hands to smooth out the surface. Continue building the walls in layers, working your way up to the desired height. As you build, use a stick or your hands to shape the walls into a dome or a cone shape, which will help to distribute the weight of the quinzhee evenly.