Quick Answer
Deer prefer dense cover for movement, as it provides them with concealment from predators and allows them to move undetected. Trails near food sources and kill plots often pass through dense cover, where deer can feel secure. However, deer also use open trails to traverse longer distances quickly.
Habitat Preferences
Deer tend to use areas with dense cover, such as thickets, shrubs, and grasslands, for movement and concealment. These areas provide them with a sense of security from predators, allowing them to move undetected. In areas with dense cover, deer can travel shorter distances while remaining concealed, making it ideal for short-range movement.
Trail System Design
When designing a trail system, consider incorporating dense cover along trails that lead to food sources and kill plots. This will help deer feel secure and increase the likelihood of them using these trails. Aim for a mix of 30-50% dense cover and 50-70% open areas in your trail system. For example, a 100-yard trail section might include 30 yards of dense cover and 70 yards of open area.
Cover Types and Screening
Screening cover, such as thickets and shrubs, is particularly effective for concealment and deer movement. Consider planting screening cover along trails and around food plots to create a sense of security for deer. When selecting screening cover, choose species that are 3-6 feet tall and have a dense canopy, such as cedar or pine.
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