Quick Answer
In most situations, it's better to try to find help rather than waiting for rescue, as it can take too long and increase the risk of dehydration, injury, or exposure. However, if you're in a remote area with no signs of civilization, waiting for rescue might be the safer option. Always carry a whistle and signal fire materials.
Signal for Help
When stranded, try to signal for help as soon as possible. Use your vehicle’s emergency triangles or flares to create a visible signal during the day. At night, use a fire or a portable LED light to signal your location. The American Red Cross recommends keeping a whistle handy to signal for help, as it can be heard from up to 2 miles away. Three short blasts of a whistle signal “I need help.”
Find a Safe Location
When trying to find help, look for a visible or accessible location such as a main road, a town, or a well-traveled trail. Avoid dense forests, swamps, or other areas that may be difficult to navigate. The US Forest Service recommends staying in a visible location, such as a ridge or a clearing, to increase your chances of being spotted. Bring a map and compass (and know how to use them) to help navigate back to civilization.
Stay Safe and Visible
When waiting for help or trying to find your way, prioritize your safety and visibility. Bring warm clothing, a first aid kit, and a water bottle to stay hydrated. If you’re in a cold climate, bring a space blanket to stay warm. Keep your vehicle’s doors unlocked and your hazard lights on to signal your presence. Avoid walking through dense vegetation or crossing waterways, as this can increase your risk of injury or exposure.
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