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Coyote Hunting Laws: Is .22 WMR Legal In Your State?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The legality of using a .22 WMR for coyote hunting varies by state, with some states allowing it for coyote control, while others prohibit or restrict its use. Hunters should consult their state's wildlife agency for specific regulations. It's essential to understand local laws before selecting a firearm.

State Laws and Regulations

When it comes to coyote hunting, state laws and regulations play a significant role in determining the types of firearms allowed. For example, in Arizona, a .22 WMR is considered a valid caliber for coyote control, while in California, it is prohibited for coyote hunting due to its limited effective range. Hunters must familiarize themselves with their state’s specific laws and regulations to avoid any potential penalties or fines.

Effective Range and Hunting Techniques

A .22 WMR has a maximum effective range of around 150 yards, making it best suited for close-range hunting. To maximize its effectiveness, hunters should use high-quality optics, such as a 4x or 6x scope, and practice their shooting skills to ensure accurate shots at close range. Additionally, hunters should consider using bait or calling techniques to lure coyotes within effective range, rather than relying solely on the rifle’s accuracy.

Ballistic Performance and Ammunition Selection

A .22 WMR’s ballistic performance is influenced by the type of ammunition used. Hunters should select high-quality hunting ammunition, such as the Hornady V-Max or the Remington Golden Saber, which offer excellent expansion and penetration characteristics. These bullets are designed to penetrate deep into the coyote’s vital organs, ensuring a quick and humane kill. When choosing ammunition, hunters should consider the weight and type of bullet, as well as the rifle’s barrel length and twist rate, to ensure optimal performance.

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