Quick Answer
Porcupines can be effectively trapped using live traps baited with their preferred foods, such as salt licks or apple, and set in areas with high concentrations of porcupine signs, such as gnawed trees and rubs on rocks.
Setting the Trap
Porcupines are most active at night and during the early morning hours, so it’s essential to set the trap during these times. Live traps should be set in areas with good cover, such as thickets or near rocky outcroppings, and baited with a generous amount of salt lick or apple. A good rule of thumb is to set multiple traps in a grid pattern, about 50-75 feet apart, to increase the chances of catching a porcupine. The traps should be set near areas where porcupines have been seen or where there are signs of their presence, such as gnawed trees or rubs on rocks.
Bait Selection and Preparation
Porcupines are attracted to salt and are often seen rubbing against rocks and trees to deposit their scent and lick away the salt. A salt lick can be used to bait the trap, but it should be soaked in water to prevent it from becoming too dry and unappealing to the porcupine. Apples can also be used as bait, and they should be cut into small pieces to make them easier to eat. It’s essential to use a fresh bait that is attractive to porcupines, as they can be particular about their food.
Handling and Relocation
Once a porcupine is caught, it’s essential to handle it carefully to avoid getting poked by its quills. The porcupine should be placed in a secure container, such as a large game bag, and relocated to a new area at least 5 miles away from the trap site to prevent habituation. The porcupine should be released in an area with suitable habitat and food sources, and the trap should be checked regularly to ensure that it is not causing any harm to the animal.
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