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How Many Hunters Can Legally Hunt Mule Deer in Montana?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In Montana, the number of hunters allowed to hunt mule deer varies by license type, with non-resident hunters allowed a limited number of licenses through a drawing system, typically around 1,600 to 2,000 licenses per year.

Montana Mule Deer Hunting Licenses

Montana issues a limited number of non-resident mule deer licenses through a drawing system. These licenses are highly sought after and often require applying multiple times. According to the Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks department, non-resident mule deer license applicants must submit an application by March 1st each year. The drawing typically occurs in late March, with winners notified shortly after.

Mule Deer Hunting Regulations

Hunters who are successful in the non-resident mule deer license drawing must comply with Montana’s mule deer hunting regulations. These regulations include bag limits, season dates, and gear restrictions. For example, the 2022 mule deer season in Montana had a bag limit of one animal per hunter, with the season running from early October to late November. Hunters must also follow Montana’s regulations regarding hunting hours, party sizes, and tree stands.

Hunting Mule Deer in Montana

Montana is home to a healthy population of mule deer, with the species found throughout the state. Hunters can find mule deer in a variety of habitats, including open grasslands, aspen groves, and coniferous forests. To increase their chances of success, hunters should focus on areas with high deer concentrations, such as agricultural fields and riparian areas. Mule deer are also more active during dawn and dusk, making these times ideal for hunting.

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