Quick Answer
Protective clothing may slightly reduce the risk of injury from a lightning strike, but it is not a foolproof method for preventing strikes or severe injury. The primary reason is that lightning's extreme heat and electrical discharge can penetrate clothing, causing severe burns and other injuries. The National Weather Service reports that people struck by lightning can be thrown several feet in the air before landing, often with fatal or severe injuries.
Understanding Lightning Safety and Risk Reduction
When it comes to lightning safety, the primary goal is to avoid being in a position where you can be struck by a lightning bolt. However, if you are caught outside during a thunderstorm, wearing protective clothing may provide some benefit. The use of a Faraday suit, which is a specially designed protective garment, can potentially reduce the risk of death from a lightning strike. These suits are designed to provide a safe path for the electrical discharge to follow, potentially reducing the severity of the strike.
Preparing for a Lightning Strike and First Aid
While protective clothing may offer some level of protection, it is essential to understand the first aid procedures for lightning strike victims. The American Red Cross recommends that anyone who has been struck by lightning should receive immediate first aid, which includes CPR and the assessment of any neurological damage. If a person is unconscious, not breathing, or not breathing normally, CPR should be started. For those who are conscious, assess their neurological function by asking questions, checking their level of consciousness, and evaluating their ability to move their limbs. Any signs of neurological damage, such as memory loss or difficulty speaking, should be immediately reported to emergency services.
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