Is A 12 Gauge Shotgun Overkill For Mourning Doves?

Choosing the Right Caliber

When hunting mourning doves, a smaller gauge shotgun such as a 20 or 28 gauge would be more suitable. These smaller gauges produce less recoil and are more controlled at close range, making them ideal for smaller game. A 12 gauge shotgun, on the other hand, can be too powerful and may result in over-penetration and unnecessary damage to surrounding areas.

Hunting Techniques and Distance

Mourning doves are most often hunted at close range, typically within 20-30 yards. At these distances, a 12 gauge shotgun can be too much gun, especially for smaller doves. A more controlled, gentle shot is often preferred to ensure a clean kill and avoid wounding the bird. Additionally, the smaller gauges can help reduce meat damage and make cleaning and processing easier.