Are axis deer populations increasing on Molokai?

Axis Deer Establishment and Population Growth in Hawaii

Axis deer were first introduced to Hawaii in the 1920s and 1930s as a game species. They are now found on several islands, including Molokai. The deer population on Molokai has been steadily increasing due to lack of natural predators and suitable habitat, with estimates suggesting a population of over 1,000 deer on the island.

Habitat and Diet

Axis deer are well adapted to Hawaii’s tropical environment and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and agricultural areas. They feed on a wide range of plants, including grasses, leaves, and fruits. In Molokai, they have been known to cause significant damage to agricultural crops, particularly sugarcane and pineapples.

Management Efforts

Due to the negative impacts of axis deer on Hawaii’s ecosystem and economy, the Hawaii Department of Agriculture has implemented several management efforts to control the population. These include regulated hunting, culling programs, and habitat modification. The department also works with landowners and farmers to provide compensation for deer damage and to encourage the use of deer-resistant crops. However, the effectiveness of these efforts is still being monitored and evaluated.