Emergency Evacuation Procedures After A Severe Fracture?

Improvising a Splint or Traction Splint

When a severe fracture occurs, the first priority is to immobilize the affected limb to prevent further injury. If you have a pre-existing splint or orthopedic equipment, use it. Otherwise, improvise a splint using available materials such as wooden sticks, rope, or clothing. For a long-bone fracture (e.g., femur or tibia), create a traction splint by attaching the injured limb to a sturdy object (e.g., a tree or a rope) using a rope or webbing. This will help to stabilize the fracture and prevent further displacement.

Pain Management

Pain management is crucial during emergency evacuation. Administer pain relief medication if available, such as morphine or ibuprofen. However, always prioritize the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) before administering medication. For severe pain, consider using the “5-10-15 rule”: administer 5mg of morphine every 10 minutes for 15 minutes to achieve adequate pain relief.

Evacuation Techniques

When navigating the terrain, prioritize the patient’s safety and comfort. Use a litter or makeshift stretcher to transport the injured individual, especially if they have a severe fracture. If the terrain is too difficult to traverse, consider using a helicopter or other aerial transportation. When walking, maintain a steady pace and avoid jarring the injured limb to prevent further injury.