How to identify the best fatwood for survival kits?

Characteristics of Good Fatwood

When selecting fatwood for your survival kit, look for branches or sticks with a high resin content, typically from pine or fir trees. These types of trees naturally produce more resin than other species, making them ideal for fatwood. Check for a soft, spongy texture, often referred to as “stringy” or “fibrous.” This texture is a result of the tree’s natural defense mechanism to trap moisture and protect itself from insects. A piece of fatwood that crumbles or breaks easily when handled is likely not suitable.

Techniques for Harvesting and Preparing Fatwood

To harvest fatwood, look for dead branches or trees that have fallen to the ground. Avoid live trees, as cutting into them can cause damage and potentially harm the tree’s ability to thrive. Using branches that are 1-2 inches in diameter and 6-12 inches long is ideal, as these size ranges tend to have a higher resin content. Cut the branches into smaller pieces, about 1-2 inches in length, and store them in a dry, airtight container to preserve their natural moisture content.

Signs of Spoilage and Storage Tips

A piece of fatwood that has become brittle, discolored, or shows signs of mold is likely spoiled and should be discarded. Store your fatwood in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Airtight containers or zip-top plastic bags work well for storing fatwood, but be sure to label and date the contents so that you can easily identify how long they’ve been stored.