Choosing the Right Choke for Ground Hogs?

Choosing the Right Choke for Ground Hog Hunting

When it comes to hunting groundhogs, the ideal choke size depends on the distance to your target and the type of shotgun you’re using. A medium choke (typically rated M or 12) is a good starting point, as it provides a tighter pattern than a skeet or improved cylinder choke, but is still somewhat open for longer shots. For example, a Federal Premium 00 Buckshot shell with a medium choke will produce a 10-inch-wide pattern at 20 yards.

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Choke

In addition to distance, you should also consider the gauge and type of shell you’re using. For example, a 12-gauge shotgun with 00 buckshot will require a tighter choke than a 16-gauge shotgun with 1 1/8 oz. birdshot. You should also consider the effectiveness of the choke for hunting at different angles, such as when shooting uphill or downhill. In these situations, a tighter choke may be more effective at close range, but may not provide enough spread at longer distances.

Choke Options for Different Situations

If you’re hunting in a dense thicket or at very close range, a full choke (typically rated F or 18) may be a better option. This will produce a very tight pattern, but may not be effective at longer distances. On the other hand, if you’re hunting in an open field or at longer ranges, a modified choke (typically rated Mod or 14) may be a better option. This will provide a slightly looser pattern than a medium choke, but will still be effective at close to medium ranges.