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Q&A · Hunting

Can I use an air rifle during the regular shotgun season for pigeons?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In the UK, for example, an air rifle is not allowed for pigeon control during the general shotgun season, which starts from 1st September and ends on 31st January, as per the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Shotgun Season Regulations

Using an air rifle for pigeon control during the general shotgun season may not be allowed in some jurisdictions, depending on local laws and regulations. In the UK, the general rule is that air rifles are not permitted for controlling pigeons during this period. This is because the general shotgun season is primarily aimed at managing game bird populations, and air rifles are not considered as effective for this purpose.

Alternative Options

If you’re looking to control pigeons during the general shotgun season, you may want to consider using a shotgun with a suitable gauge and cartridge. The most effective gauges for pigeon control are typically 12 or 16 gauge, with cartridges that have a shot size of 5 or 6. When shooting pigeons, it’s essential to aim for the head or body, as this will ensure a quick and humane kill.

Air Rifle Options

If you’re restricted to using an air rifle or prefer its quiet operation, you can consider using it outside of the general shotgun season, typically from February to August. In this case, you’ll need to ensure that your air rifle is suitable for pest control and is calibrated to deliver a humane kill. The minimum power required for an air rifle to be effective for pest control is typically 12 ft-lb, and the best calibers for pigeon control are .177 or .22.

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