Quick Answer
When making a distress call, use the Mayday or Pan-Pan procedure, and specify the location and nature of the emergency. For land, use a three-part message with your location, nature of the emergency, and requesting assistance. For sea, use a four-part message.
Preparing a Distress Call on Land
When signaling a distress call on land, use a clear three-part message. Begin with “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday” to grab the attention of authorities. Next, state your location using latitude and longitude, and specify the nature of the emergency. For example, “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. I am at 43.1234° N, 72.4567° W, and I have a fire in my cabin.” Finally, request assistance: “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. I require immediate assistance.”
Preparing a Distress Call at Sea
At sea, use a four-part message for a distress call. Begin with “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday” to get the attention of authorities. Next, state your location using latitude and longitude, and specify the nature of the emergency. For example, “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. I am at 43.1234° N, 72.4567° W, and I have a vessel taking on water.” Then, specify the number of people on board and any specific hazards, such as rough seas or medical emergencies. Finally, request assistance: “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. I require immediate assistance for 5 people on board.”
Additional Considerations
When making a distress call, use your voice when possible. If you’re using a radio, speak clearly and slowly. Use a tone that conveys urgency and panic. Additionally, try to stay calm and provide as much information as possible about your location and situation. This will help authorities respond quickly and effectively.
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