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How to Determine A Buck’s Dominance By Scrapes?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

To determine a buck's dominance by scrapes, observe the size, location, and number of scrapes, as well as the age and size of rubs within the scrape. Look for scrapes with multiple rubs and a high concentration of tarsal glands, indicating a dominant buck. Measure the scrape's size and compare it to other scrapes in the area.

Identifying Dominant Buck Scrapes

When still hunting big woods, it’s essential to identify dominant buck scrapes to locate and track the largest bucks. Start by looking for scrapes with a diameter of 6-8 inches, as these are typically made by mature bucks. Measure the size of the scrape by drawing a circle around the tarsal glands with a stick or a marker. Compare the size of the scrape to other scrapes in the area, and if you find a larger scrape with a higher concentration of rubs, it’s likely made by a dominant buck.

Counting and Mapping Scrapes

To determine the dominance hierarchy, count the number of scrapes and rubs within a 50-yard radius. Look for areas with multiple scrapes and a high concentration of rubs, as these are often used by dominant bucks. Map the locations of the scrapes and rubs on a topographic map or a GPS device to identify patterns and areas of high activity. Use this information to create a scrape map and track the movement of dominant bucks over time.

Analyzing Rubs and Tarsal Glands

Examine the rubs within the scrapes, looking for large, thick rubs with a high number of tarsal glands. These are often made by dominant bucks, as they tend to rub their antlers against the same trees repeatedly. Measure the size of the rubs and compare them to other rubs in the area, and look for areas with a high concentration of tarsal glands. Use this information to identify the largest, most dominant bucks in the area and develop a strategy for hunting or tracking them.

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