Best Practices for Stopping Bleeding After a Wilderness Injury?

Assessing and Preparing the Wound

Assess the wound for severity and potential complications. Clean the wound with cool or lukewarm water and mild soap, then rinse thoroughly to remove any debris. Use sterile water if available, or water from a safe source such as a stream or lake. Apply an antiseptic or antibiotic ointment to the surrounding skin to reduce the risk of infection.

Applying Direct Pressure and Dressing

Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or gauze for at least 5 minutes to control bleeding. Use a firm, even pressure that is not too tight. Elevate the injured area above heart level if possible to reduce blood flow to the wound. Once bleeding is controlled, apply a dressing or bandage to protect the wound. Use a non-stick dressing or gauze to minimize adherence to the wound.

Using Hemostatic Agents and Improvised Bandages

If direct pressure and elevation do not control bleeding, consider using a hemostatic agent such as QuikClot or Celox. Apply the agent according to the manufacturer’s instructions and follow up with a dressing or bandage. In a wilderness setting, use improvised bandages such as a scarf, t-shirt, or bandana to control bleeding. Apply the improvised bandage with direct pressure and elevate the injured area to reduce blood flow to the wound.