Quick Answer
When choosing a shotgun for upland hunting, consider the type of birds, terrain, and ammunition you'll be using. A smaller gauge shotgun is suitable for dense cover and small birds, while a larger gauge is better for open areas and larger game. Aim for a gauge that balances power and weight.
Gauge Selection
For upland hunting, gauges 12, 20, and 28 are popular choices. A 28-gauge shotgun is ideal for dense cover and small birds like quail and grouse, as it provides a clean kill with minimal recoil. The 20-gauge is versatile and suitable for most upland birds, offering a balance of power and weight. The 12-gauge is a good choice for larger game like pheasants and geese, but may be overpowered for smaller birds.
Ammunition Selection
When choosing ammunition, consider the shot size and type. For small birds, use a larger shot size (e.g., 6 or 7) to ensure a clean kill. For larger birds, use a smaller shot size (e.g., 2 or 3) to minimize damage and maximize meat retention. Additionally, consider using non-toxic shot, such as steel or bismuth, which are more environmentally friendly and required for waterfowl hunting.
Handgun and Rifle Options
While shotguns are the primary choice for upland hunting, consider using a rifle or handgun for larger game like pheasants and geese. A 22-250 rifle or a handgun like the .410 or 9mm can provide a more efficient and humane kill. However, these options require more skill and practice to use effectively, and may not be suitable for smaller birds or dense cover.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.