How to identify tracks for moose versus deer in the Yukon?

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Recognizing Moose Tracks Moose tracks are the largest tracks you’ll encounter in the Yukon, with adults leaving prints that are 4-5 inches wide and 5-6 inches long. They are often oval-shaped, with a distinctive concave shape on the inside of the track. A good way to estimate the size of a moose track is to compare it to a large man’s hand or a small dinner plate. To verify the presence of a moose, look for the space between the hooves, which is typically 28-30 inches. This is crucial, as deer tracks are much smaller.
Identifying Deer Tracks Deer tracks are significantly smaller than moose tracks, typically measuring 2-3 inches wide and 3-4 inches long. They are more teardrop-shaped, with the front of the track being narrower than the back. Deer tracks often have a more pronounced heel than moose tracks, giving them a distinctive “cupped” shape. To identify deer tracks, look for the space between the hooves, which is typically 17-20 inches. Be cautious, as this space can vary depending on the size of the deer and its gait.
Additional Considerations When tracking in the Yukon, it’s essential to consider the habitat and the time of year. Moose tend to inhabit larger areas with access to water, while deer are more likely to be found in smaller, more dense forests. In areas with significant snow cover, look for the unique shape of the tracks and the way they are imprinted into the snow. In areas with little snow, focus on the shape of the track impressions and the size of the animal’s hooves.