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Q&A · Hunting

Can an Over-Under Shotgun Be Used for Waterfowl?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, an over-under shotgun can be used for waterfowl hunting, but it may have limitations compared to a dedicated waterfowl gun. This is due to the over-under's weight, balance, and often shorter lengths. With proper technique, however, it can still be effective.

Choosing the Right Gauge

When selecting an over-under for waterfowl hunting, consider the gauge. A 12-gauge is the most popular choice for waterfowl, offering a good balance between recoil and hitting power. However, a 10-gauge can be more effective for bigger birds like geese. The 20-gauge is also a suitable option for smaller waterfowl.

Choke Selection and Patterns

Select the right choke for your over-under to achieve optimal patterns. For waterfowl, a full choke is usually preferred, as it produces a tighter pattern at longer ranges. However, a modified or improved cylinder choke may be better suited for closer ranges or smaller birds. Practice with different chokes to find the one that works best for you.

Loading and Preparation

When preparing your over-under for waterfowl hunting, load with the right shells. Use steel or non-toxic shot for waterfowl hunting in areas where lead is prohibited. Make sure to practice with the same type of shell you plan to use in the field. Additionally, consider the weight and balance of your over-under, as well as its length, to ensure it is comfortable and effective for waterfowl hunting.

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