Are Male or Female Calls More Effective for Attracting?

Understanding Turkey Behavior

When it comes to attracting turkeys, understanding their behavior is crucial. During the spring, male turkeys (toms) will establish dominance by displaying aggressive sounds, including loud, high-pitched calls, often referred to as “gobbling.” These calls can be heard from miles away and serve as a warning to other toms to stay away from their territory. In contrast, female turkeys (hens) are generally quieter, but they will vocalize more frequently during the spring when they’re searching for food and potential mates.

Call Cadence and Effectiveness

The effectiveness of a turkey call depends largely on the cadence used. A male call, with its aggressive, high-pitched sounds, is most effective when used in a short, sharp series, often referred to as a “shotgun” pattern. This involves making four to six loud calls, followed by a short pause, and then repeating the sequence. This type of call will typically elicit a response from a dominant tom. On the other hand, a female call, which typically consists of a softer, more raspy sound, is more effective when used in a longer, more drawn-out sequence, often referred to as a “whisper” pattern. This involves making a series of soft calls, spaced about two seconds apart, to mimic the vocalizations of a hen searching for food.

Choosing the Right Call for the Situation

When deciding which type of call to use, consider the situation and the time of year. In the spring, when toms are establishing dominance, a male call is usually the most effective choice. However, in the fall, when hens are searching for food and potential mates, a female call may be more effective. Additionally, when hunting in areas with a high concentration of hens, a female call can be used to locate them and draw them in.