Do elk respond to cow calls in early spring?

Pre-Season Preparation

Elk in Utah begin their mating season in early spring, typically around late March to early April. During this time, males will often travel long distances in search of receptive females. Understanding this behavior is crucial when using cow calls as a hunting strategy.

Using Cow Calls in Early Spring

When using cow calls in early spring, hunters often focus on calling during the late morning to early afternoon when elk are most active. It’s essential to mimic the sounds of a female elk in estrus, which typically involve a series of high-pitched bleats and moans. Aim for a calling sequence that repeats every 30-60 seconds to simulate a cow’s communication patterns. A good starting point for calling is the “bugle and bleat” sequence, where you alternate between a high-pitched bleat and a low, pulsing bugle call.

Public Land Hunting Strategies

When hunting on public land in Utah’s limited entry system, cow calls are often used in conjunction with spot and stalk tactics. This involves locating elk concentrations, such as near water sources or in areas with abundant food, and then using the cow calls to draw in a bull. Hunters should aim to position themselves 100-200 yards away from the calling location, allowing the elk to respond without feeling threatened. By combining cow calls with spot and stalk tactics, hunters can increase their chances of success in the early spring season.