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Q&A · Hunting

How many deer can you harvest in Maryland per season?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In Maryland, hunters are allowed to harvest one antlered deer per license year, with certain exceptions for antlerless deer, such as during the early archery season or with a special permit. This applies to both public and private lands.

Maryland Deer Season Structure

Maryland’s deer hunting season is structured to manage the state’s white-tailed deer population and provide opportunities for hunters. The season typically begins in early fall with a short archery season, followed by a firearms season, and concludes with a late archery season. The early archery season, which usually takes place in September, allows hunters to harvest one antlerless deer, helping to control the population and provide a more balanced sex ratio.

Antlerless Deer Harvest

Hunters who wish to harvest an antlerless deer during the regular firearms season can do so using a special permit, known as an Antlerless Deer Permit. These permits are available on a first-come, first-served basis, and hunters can purchase them in addition to their regular hunting license. The number of antlerless deer permits available varies by county, with some areas having more permits available than others.

Harvest Limits and Regulations

It’s essential for Maryland hunters to be aware of the harvest limits and regulations in their area. For example, hunters in certain counties can harvest only one antlered deer per license year, while others may have more liberal limits. Additionally, hunters must follow strict regulations regarding deer tagging, reporting, and season dates to ensure the sustainability of the state’s deer population.

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