Quick Answer
The best seed mixes for upland bird nesting cover include a blend of native grasses and forbs that provide suitable habitat and food sources for birds. A mix of warm-season grasses like big bluestem, indiangrass, and switchgrass, along with forbs like coneflower and black-eyed Susan, can be an effective choice. These mixes should contain a mix of 50-70% grasses and 30-50% forbs.
Native Grass Selection
When selecting native grasses for upland bird nesting cover, consider a mix of warm-season grasses like big bluestem, indiangrass, and switchgrass. These grasses are well-suited for the Great Plains region and provide a suitable habitat for upland birds. Aim to include 50-70% grasses in the seed mix, with a mix of short and tall grasses to provide varied habitat structure. Plant these grasses at a rate of 5-10 pounds per acre, depending on soil type and fertility.
Forb Selection
Forb species like coneflower, black-eyed Susan, and prairie clover are essential components of a successful upland bird nesting cover. These flowers provide a vital source of food and shelter for birds during the breeding season. Include 30-50% forbs in the seed mix, with a mix of annual and perennial species. Plant these forbs at a rate of 2-5 pounds per acre, depending on soil type and fertility.
Planting Techniques
When planting native grasses and forbs for upland bird nesting cover, consider using a no-till drill to minimize soil disturbance. Plant the seeds in the fall, after the first frost, to ensure adequate moisture during germination and establishment. Apply 10-20 pounds of starter fertilizer per acre to promote germination and establishment. Follow up with 20-40 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per acre in the spring to promote growth and development.
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