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Q&A · Survival

Best Times of Year for Shallow Water Spearfishing?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

SHALLOW WATER SPEARFISHING IS USUALLY EFFECTIVE DURING THE SPRING AND FALL WHEN THE WATER TEMPERATURE IS BETWEEN 55 AND 70 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT, AND THE WATER LEVEL IS LOW ENOUGH TO ALLOW FOR DEEPER WADING OR SHALLOWS WATERS. THIS PERIOD ALSO OFTEN SEE A PLUNGE IN THE AMOUNT OF RAINFALL AND WATERS ARE MORE TRANSPARENT MAKING IT BETTER FOR SPEARFISHING. THESE TIMES ALSO OFTEN SEE A PEAK IN BAITFISH ACTIVITY.

Choosing the Right Gear

When spearfishing in shallow waters, it’s essential to choose the right gear. A sturdy pole spear with a 12-18 inch diameter and a 6-8 inch long barb is recommended for shallow water spearfishing. The barb should be designed to catch a fish in the throat, reducing the risk of gut hooking and making it easier to release the fish unharmed.

Shallow Water Techniques

To be successful in shallow water spearfishing, you need to wade or float in shallow waters where the visibility is good. Look for areas with submerged logs, rocks, or weed beds as these are often feeding grounds for shallow water species. Use a slow and stealthy approach to get close to your target without spooking it. When you spot a fish, take a deep breath and swim slowly to get within spearfishing range. Aim for the fish’s head or throat, and use a gentle jabbing motion to pierce the fish.

Night Spearfishing with a Torch

Night spearfishing can be an effective way to catch fish in shallow waters. Use a high-intensity torch to illuminate the area and spot fish in their natural behavior. When spearfishing at night, use a slow and deliberate approach to get close to your target. Aim for the fish’s head or throat and use a gentle jabbing motion to pierce the fish. It’s essential to practice night spearfishing in shallow waters during the day before attempting it at night to get a sense of the area and the fish’s behavior.

spearfishing-primitive times year shallow water spearfishing
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