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Are There Specific Regulations for Primitive Spearfishing in Florida?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

In Florida, primitive spearfishing is governed by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), which sets regulations on gear, bag limits, and areas closed to spearfishing. For instance, the minimum depth for spearfishing is 9 feet in freshwater and 40 feet in saltwater. A free permit is required for recreational spearfishing.

Primitive Spearfishing Gear Regulations

The FWC allows primitive spearfishing gear such as handmade spears, harpoons, and gigs, provided they meet certain specifications. For example, a spear must be at least 48 inches long and have a minimum of two prongs. The maximum number of prongs allowed is 10, and each prong must be at least 1 inch wide. When constructing a gig, the shaft should be sturdy and at least 6 feet long, while the barb should be strong and securely attached.

Night Torching Regulations and Techniques

In Florida, spearfishing at night using a torch is regulated by the FWC. To avoid disturbing other marine life, spearfishers must not shine a light on other marine life for more than 30 seconds while spearfishing at night. Spearfishers can use a hand-held light or a light attached to their spear, but the light must not exceed 300 lumens. It’s essential to practice safe and responsible night torching to avoid damaging marine habitats and other marine life.

Shallow Water Spearfishing Techniques

In shallow waters, spearfishers must exercise caution and follow specific techniques to avoid harming other marine life. When spearfishing in shallow water, it’s essential to avoid wading or standing on soft or fragile marine habitats, such as seagrass beds or coral reefs. Instead, spearfishers can use a kayak or paddleboard to approach their target, minimizing their impact on the environment. Additionally, spearfishers should use a clear, well-defined target area and aim for the fish’s head or body, rather than hitting the surrounding water or other marine life.

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