Quick Answer
For close-range turkey hunting, a modified or improved-cylinder shotgun choke is ideal, as it provides a wide enough pattern to effectively hit the bird while minimizing lead.
Choosing the Right Choke
When it comes to turkey hunting at close range, the goal is to hit the bird with a solid shot pattern. A modified or improved-cylinder choke is the way to go. These chokes provide a wider pattern than tighter constrictions, but still offer enough density to ensure a clean kill. For most shotguns, a modified choke is a good starting point, as it typically has a constriction of .010-.012 inches. This choke will provide a 30-inch spread at 40 yards, making it effective for close-range shots.
Shot Selection and Pattern
In addition to the choke, selecting the right shot is crucial for effective turkey hunting. For close-range shots, a 1 1/4 or 1 1/2 ounce load of No. 6 or No. 5 shot is ideal. These shot sizes provide a good balance between density and pattern spread, ensuring a clean kill. When patterning your shotgun, aim to achieve a 10-inch circle at 20 yards. This will give you a solid foundation for making accurate shots at close range.
Pattern Expectations and Adjustment
When patterning your shotgun, pay attention to the actual spread of the shot pattern, rather than relying on the manufacturer’s claims. This will give you a more accurate understanding of how your shotgun will perform in the field. Additionally, consider the size of the turkey and the distance you’ll be shooting at when choosing your choke and shot size. By understanding the interplay between these variables, you can make informed decisions and ensure a successful hunt.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.