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Do Squirrels Prefer Hardwoods Over Softwoods in Autumn?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

Squirrels generally prefer hardwoods over softwoods in autumn due to the abundance of food sources such as acorns, beechnuts, and hazelnuts found in hardwood forests. These deciduous trees typically change color and drop their leaves earlier than softwoods, creating an ideal environment for squirrels to forage. Hardwoods also tend to have a denser canopy, providing squirrels with better cover and concealment.

Understanding Squirrel Habitat

When it comes to hunting squirrels, understanding their habitat preferences is crucial. In autumn, hardwood forests such as oak, beech, and hazelnut are ideal locations to find these bushy-tailed critters. Look for areas with a mix of mature and young trees, as squirrels often prefer the combination of food sources and habitat complexity. A good rule of thumb is to focus on hardwood forests with a canopy density of 60-80%, allowing for adequate sunlight penetration and creating an environment conducive to squirrel activity.

Identifying Squirrel Activity

To increase your chances of spotting squirrels, focus on identifying areas with high activity. Squirrels tend to frequent areas with a reliable food source, such as a beech tree with a large crop of beechnuts. In the autumn, look for areas with a higher concentration of leaf litter, as squirrels often forage in these areas for buried nuts. When still-hunting, use a 22 rifle for quiet and accurate shots, or opt for a shotgun with a modified choke for increased spread and effectiveness at close ranges, such as 10-20 yards.

Barking and Calling Techniques

To call in squirrels, use a combination of barking and calling techniques. Start by making a series of high-pitched barks to simulate the sound of a young squirrel in distress. Follow up with a series of softer calls, mimicking the sound of a female squirrel calling her young. This can be achieved by using a squirrel caller or by making the calls yourself using a combination of whistles and vocalizations. Experiment with different calling techniques to determine what works best in your area, and be prepared to adapt to changing weather conditions and squirrel behavior.

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