Quick Answer
Ideal pressure settings for optimal well performance range from 30 to 80 pounds per square inch (PSI) depending on the well yield and pump type.
Pressure Settings for Well Performance
When it comes to pressure settings, a general rule of thumb is to maintain a pressure that is within 10-20 PSI of the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) of the pump. For example, if the MAWP of the pump is 100 PSI, the operating pressure should be between 80-90 PSI to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Well Yield and Pressure Relationship
The ideal pressure setting also depends on the well yield. A well with a high yield (typically exceeding 10 gallons per minute) may require a higher pressure setting to maintain a consistent flow rate. Conversely, a well with a low yield may require a lower pressure setting to prevent excessive pressure on the pump and well casing.
Pressure Tank Sizing
Proper pressure tank sizing is crucial to maintain a consistent pressure setting. A general rule of thumb is to size the pressure tank to hold at least 1/2 gallon of water for every gallon per minute of well yield. For example, a well with a 10 gallon per minute yield would require a 5-gallon pressure tank. This ensures that the pressure tank can accommodate the fluctuations in well yield and maintain a consistent pressure setting.
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