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Q&A · Hunting

How many pellets per shell in #00 buckshot?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A standard 00 buckshot shell typically contains 8-9 large pellets, but can vary depending on the manufacturer and specific load.

Loading and Performance

When hunting deer with #00 buckshot, it’s essential to understand that the large pellets are designed to deliver maximum energy and penetration. A 12-gauge shell loaded with #00 buckshot will typically have 8-9 pellets, each measuring 0.33-0.35 inches in diameter. This size and quantity of pellets allow for effective expansion and penetration, making #00 buckshot a popular choice for hunting larger game like deer.

Shot Pattern and Range

The shot pattern of a #00 buckshot load is typically wide, with an effective range of around 20-30 yards. At closer ranges, the shot pattern can be quite dense, with many pellets hitting the target in a tight group. However, at longer ranges, the shot pattern can become more scattered, reducing the effective number of pellets hitting the target. This is why it’s essential to make clean, ethical shots at close to medium ranges when hunting with buckshot.

Choosing the Right Load

When selecting a #00 buckshot load for deer hunting, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of the hunt. If hunting in dense cover or at close ranges, a more dense load with 9 pellets may be preferred. However, if hunting in open country or at longer ranges, a less dense load with 8 pellets may be more effective. Always consult with a firearms expert or check the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure the chosen load is suitable for the specific firearm and hunting conditions.

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