Quick Answer
To safely fell a tree using a chainsaw by yourself, start by identifying a proper felling area, assess the tree's lean and lean direction, and use a chainsaw with a sharp blade and proper blade angle. Then, follow the correct cutting sequence and make precise cuts to control the tree's fall.
Pre-Felling Preparation
Before attempting to fell a tree, survey the surrounding area for potential hazards like power lines, nearby buildings, and other obstacles. Ensure you have a safe escape route and a backup plan in case something goes wrong. Make sure your chainsaw is in good working condition, with a sharp blade and adequate lubrication. Consider wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as ear protection, safety glasses, and a chainsaw chaps. A chainsaw with a 20-inch or 24-inch bar length is typically suitable for felling small to medium-sized trees.
Cutting Sequence and Technique
When making the initial cut, target the side of the tree that is leaning away from your desired fall direction. Use a 45-degree angle cut, with the blade at 45 degrees to the trunk, to create a hinge that will help control the tree’s fall. The hinge should be around one-third of the tree’s diameter from the bottom. Subsequent cuts should be made in small increments, about 1/4 inch deep, while maintaining the 45-degree angle. It’s essential to make precise cuts and avoid over-revving the saw, which can cause kickback or loss of control.
Safety Protocols and Contingency Planning
Stay alert and focused throughout the felling process, as a single mistake can lead to severe consequences. Always maintain a safe distance from the tree as it begins to fall, and be prepared to move away quickly if necessary. Consider having a spotter or backup person to help in case of an emergency. Have a plan in place for unexpected events, such as a tree change direction or fall unexpectedly.
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