Common Mistakes In Establishing Nesting Cover For Upland Birds?

Over-Managing Native Grass Plantations

One of the primary mistakes hunters make when establishing nesting cover for upland birds is over-managing native grass plantations. This can be achieved by mowing, spraying, or manually removing plant species too frequently. Native grasses such as big bluestem and switchgrass are designed to grow tall and dense over time. When managed too aggressively, these grasses can become stunted, reducing their overall quality as nesting cover. For example, big bluestem should be allowed to grow to at least 3 feet in height before being mowed or sprayed. This will allow the plant to establish a robust root system and provide adequate cover for nesting birds.

Improper Timing of Prescribed Burns

Another mistake hunters make is improperly timing prescribed burns. The timing of a prescribed burn can significantly impact the overall quality of the nesting cover. Prescribed burns should be conducted during the dormant season, typically between February and April, when native grasses are at their lowest point of moisture. This allows the plants to recover quickly and reduces the risk of damaging the root system. Conversely, burning native grasses during the active growing season can cause significant damage to the plants, reducing their overall quality as nesting cover.

Incorporating Diversity of Plant Species

When establishing nesting cover for upland birds, it’s essential to incorporate a diversity of plant species. While native grasses such as big bluestem and switchgrass are excellent choices, including other plant species such as native wildflowers and shrubs can provide additional habitat features for nesting birds. For example, incorporating native wildflowers such as coneflower and black-eyed Susan can provide a source of food for birds and other wildlife. Similarly, incorporating shrubs such as cedar and juniper can provide additional nesting sites for birds. By incorporating a diversity of plant species, hunters can create a more complex and dynamic habitat that will attract a wider variety of nesting birds.