Can biodiesel fuel be legally transported for personal use?

Transport Regulations

In the United States, the Transportation of Hazardous Materials (49 CFR) regulations apply to transporting biodiesel, which is considered a hazardous material due to its flammability. To transport biodiesel for personal use, one must comply with these regulations, including obtaining a hazardous materials endorsement on their driver’s license and following specific packaging and labeling requirements. For example, biodiesel can be transported in containers with a capacity of up to 119 gallons, but it must be in a DOT-approved container.

Storage and Handling

When transporting biodiesel, it’s crucial to store it in a well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, and in a container specifically designed for the fuel. A 5-gallon container is a common size for personal use, but it’s essential to choose a container that meets the standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for handling and storing biodiesel to ensure safe transportation and use.

Vehicle Preparation

To safely transport biodiesel in a diesel vehicle, it’s essential to ensure the vehicle is compatible with the fuel. Biodiesel can be blended with petroleum diesel at various percentages, but it’s crucial to choose a blend that meets the vehicle’s manufacturer specifications. A common B20 blend (20% biodiesel, 80% petroleum diesel) is a good starting point for most diesel vehicles. Always check the owner’s manual and consult with the manufacturer before using biodiesel in a diesel vehicle.