How to determine bear activity in a clearcut?

Scouting and Sign Identification

When scouting a clearcut for bear activity, focus on signs such as diggings, tracks, and rubs. Look for freshly dug up stumps or small trees, which indicate a bear’s feeding activity. Check the surrounding area for tracks, particularly those with a distinctive ‘hairy’ appearance. Also, inspect trees for scratch marks or rubs, which indicate a bear’s path or resting area. Use a measuring tape or a ruler to measure the diameter of the bear tracks, which can help you estimate the size of the bear.

Bird Behavior and Green-up Patterns

Bird behavior can be a useful indicator of bear activity. Look for birds such as crows, ravens, and magpies, which often follow bears to feed on berries and insects. These birds will often congregate in areas where bears have recently fed, so keep an eye out for flocks of birds. Additionally, look for areas with lush green vegetation, which indicates the presence of berries and other food sources. In the spring, when green-up is just starting, bears will often target areas with the earliest signs of growth, such as willows, alders, and berry bushes.

Glassing and Spot-and-Stalk Techniques

Glassing from a distance can be an effective way to spot bears in a clearcut. Use high-powered binoculars or a spotting scope to scan the area, looking for signs of movement or bears in the distance. When you spot a bear, use a spot-and-stalk technique to get closer. This involves moving quietly and carefully, using cover and concealment to get within range of the bear. When setting up a bait station, place it in an area with limited escape routes and visibility, such as a small clearing or a draw. This will help you get close to the bear without spooking it.