Can rabid animals be rehabilitated and released?

Understanding the Risks of Rabies

Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system of animals. Once symptoms appear, the virus has already begun to replicate and is almost always fatal. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) states that once symptoms of rabies are evident, the animal usually dies within 3-7 days. This makes rehabilitation and release impossible, as the animal poses a significant risk to human and animal health.

Attempting Rehabilitation: A Waste of Resources

Despite the risks, some organizations have attempted to rehabilitate and release rabid animals. However, these efforts have been largely unsuccessful and often result in further harm to the animal and the community. For example, in 2014, the Arizona Game and Fish Department euthanized a rabid coyote that had been captured and attempted to rehabilitate. In another instance, a rabid bat was released back into the wild in California, resulting in the death of a local resident.

Effective Management Strategies

To mitigate the risks associated with rabies, effective management strategies must be implemented. These include vaccination programs, surveillance, and prompt action in the event of a suspected rabies case. For example, in the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that animals suspected of having rabies be immediately euthanized and tested for the virus. This approach not only protects human and animal health but also helps to prevent further spread of the disease.