Choosing Between Native Grasses and Non-Native Grass Varieties?

Choosing Native Grasses

When selecting grasses for native plant landscape restoration, consider their hardiness, growth habits, and water requirements. For example, Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) is a native grass that tolerates drought and dry soils, while Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans) prefers well-drained soils and full sun. A mix of native grass species can provide a diverse and resilient ecosystem.

Planting and Maintenance Considerations

Plant native grasses in the fall or early spring, when temperatures are cooler and rainfall is more frequent. This allows the grasses to establish a strong root system before the heat of summer. For maintenance, mow native grasses at a height of 4-6 inches to promote healthy growth and prevent weed invasion. Avoid using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as these can harm native grasses and other ecosystem components. A recommended planting density is 5-10 plants per square foot, depending on the species and growth habits.

Native Grass Benefits

Native grasses offer numerous ecological benefits, including soil stabilization, improved water quality, and habitat creation for wildlife. They also provide a natural food source for pollinators and other beneficial insects. Additionally, native grasses are well-adapted to local climate conditions, reducing the need for irrigation and other maintenance practices. By choosing native grasses, landowners and restoration practitioners can create a thriving and sustainable ecosystem that requires minimal inputs.