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Q&A · Hunting

Can You Hunt Foxes with a Shotgun?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, you can hunt foxes with a shotgun, and it's a popular method among hunters.

Choosing the Right Shotgun and Ammunition

When hunting foxes with a shotgun, you’ll want to use a 12-gauge or 20-gauge shotgun with a choke that’s either modified or full. This will allow you to shoot at longer ranges and ensure that your pellets spread enough to hit the fox. As for ammunition, use a non-toxic shot, such as steel or bismuth, and shells with a load of 1-1/8 to 1-1/4 ounces of shot. Aim for a speed of around 1,200 to 1,300 feet per second.

Understanding Fox Behavior and Habitat

Foxes are most active at dawn and dusk, during which time they tend to roam and hunt. They also tend to favor areas with dense vegetation and access to water. When hunting foxes, focus on areas with these characteristics, such as woodlands, hedgerows, and wetlands. Keep in mind that foxes are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, so be prepared to adjust your strategy as needed.

Tips for a Successful Fox Hunt

When hunting foxes with a shotgun, it’s essential to remain calm and patient. Foxes can be highly unpredictable, and sudden movements can scare them away. Take your time to set up a good shot, and aim for the fox’s vital organs, such as the head or chest. Also, be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye out for other hunters or animals that may be in the area.

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