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Drop, Cover, and Hold On — Is it the best earthquake survival method?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

Drop, Cover, and Hold On is a widely accepted earthquake survival method, but its effectiveness depends on the specific circumstances of the quake and the structure you're in.

The Importance of Drop, Cover, and Hold On

Drop, Cover, and Hold On is a recommended earthquake survival technique that involves dropping to the ground, taking cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, and holding onto it to protect yourself from falling debris and collapsing structures. This method is widely accepted because it reduces the risk of injury from falling objects and flying glass. However, its effectiveness depends on the specific circumstances of the quake, such as the magnitude, location, and type of soil the building is constructed on.

Understanding the Doorway Myth

One common myth surrounding earthquake survival is that standing in a doorway is a safe place to be. However, this is not always the case. Doorways are not designed to support the weight of people and falling debris, and standing in one can actually increase your risk of injury. In fact, studies have shown that standing in a doorway during an earthquake can cause serious injury or even death. Therefore, it’s best to drop to the ground and take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture instead.

Preparing for Aftershocks and Building Collapse

After an earthquake strikes, it’s essential to be prepared for potential aftershocks and building collapse. If you’re trapped under debris or in a building that’s at risk of collapse, try to remain as calm as possible and wait for help to arrive. If you’re able to escape, proceed with caution and be aware of any potential hazards, such as fallen power lines or broken glass. When rebuilding or repairing a damaged structure, consider incorporating seismic-resistant design principles, such as flexible ductile connections and reinforced foundations, to minimize the risk of collapse during future quakes.

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