Quick Answer
We can learn valuable survival skills from bear attack stories, including how to prevent encounters, identify and respond to warning signs, and employ effective self-defense techniques in the event of an attack.
Prevention and Awareness
Preventing a bear encounter is the most effective way to avoid an attack. To do this, make noise while hiking, especially in areas with high bear activity, by talking, singing, or carrying bear bells. In areas with known bear populations, stay in groups of three or more, and keep a clean campsite, storing food and trash properly. In Alaska, for example, 85% of grizzly and black bear attacks occur when humans are not making noise. Keep a clean campsite, storing food and trash in airtight containers that are at least 10 feet away from your campsite.
Warning Signs and Response
If you encounter a bear, look for warning signs such as fresh tracks, digging, or overturned rocks. If you see a bear, stay calm and speak in a calm voice. Give the bear a clear path to leave and do not approach it. In a situation where a bear charges, stand your ground and prepare to use bear spray. For a black bear, aim the spray at the bear’s face and eyes from a distance of 6-8 meters (20-25 feet). For a grizzly bear, aim the spray at the bear’s face and eyes from a distance of 4-6 meters (12-20 feet).
Self-Defense Techniques
If you are attacked by a bear, your goal is to escape. If you are unable to escape, use a bear spray or other deterrent if you have one. If you are in a tree, stay there until the bear leaves. If you are on the ground, play dead by curling into a ball and covering your head and neck with your hands. Stay in this position until the bear leaves. In a study of grizzly bear attacks, 71% of the people who played dead survived the attack.
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