How to identify coyote tracks in the snow?

Identifying Coyote Tracks

Coyotes often walk with a gait that results in tracks that are slightly asymmetrical, with one side being slightly ahead of the other. This is because coyotes have a tendency to “push off” with their hind legs, which can cause the front and rear tracks to be staggered. To identify coyote tracks, look for tracks with a heel-to-toe length ratio of around 1.5:1, with the heel being larger than the toe. Also, check for tracks that are fairly symmetrical, but with the rear track being slightly ahead of the front track.

Track Size and Shape

Coyote tracks in the snow can range in size from 2-4 inches long and 1.5-3 inches wide. The oval-shaped impression of the track is usually more pronounced in the front and rear, with the middle track being slightly narrower. When examining tracks, pay attention to the size and shape of the impression, as well as the presence of any claw marks. Coyote tracks often have claw marks on the front and rear tracks, but not on the middle track. The size and shape of the tracks can also help you determine the age of the tracks: tracks that are less than 6 hours old will have a more defined impression, while older tracks will be less distinct.

Track Pattern and Orientation

Coyotes often follow game trails or scent paths, which can result in tracks that are fairly linear and aligned with the direction of travel. However, coyotes can also make sharp turns or changes in direction, which can result in tracks that are more scattered or irregular. When examining tracks, pay attention to the orientation of the tracks and the pattern they form. Coyotes often have a distinctive “zig-zag” pattern when following a game trail, with the tracks angling off in different directions as they pursue their quarry.