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Q&A · Hunting

Are There Restrictions on Firearms for Caribou Hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, there are restrictions on firearms for caribou hunting, including caliber minimums and type requirements, as well as bag limits and hunting season dates, which vary by region and province in Canada.

Firearms Restrictions

In Quebec, Canada, the minimum caliber allowed for caribou hunting is .243 Winchester, although .308 Winchester and .30-06 Springfield are more common and preferred among hunters. Rifles must also be scoped and capable of delivering a minimum of 1,000 ft-lbs of kinetic energy at 100 yards.

Hunting Regulations

Hunters must adhere to specific bag limits, which vary depending on the region and season, and are typically 1-2 animals per hunter. Hunting seasons also vary, with the fall season usually running from late September to early November. Hunters must also have a valid Quebec hunting license and adhere to all relevant regulations, including those related to non-resident hunters.

For caribou hunting in Quebec, a rifle with a minimum of 100-grain bullets is recommended, with a muzzle velocity of at least 2,600 ft/s. This allows for effective and humane harvest of the animal, while also minimizing the risk of wounding. Hunters should also consider the type of terrain and weather conditions they will be hunting in, as well as the type of rifle they are most comfortable with.

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