Quick Answer
When avoiding lightning, high ground is generally safer than low ground because it allows lightning to strike the ground farther away from you, reducing the risk of electrocution.
Opting for High Ground
When caught outside during a thunderstorm, it’s essential to find higher ground to minimize the risk of being struck by lightning. Aim for an elevation of at least 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) above your surroundings. This can be a hill, a mountain, or even a tall building. Avoid being in a depression or a valley, as these areas are more prone to collecting and concentrating lightning strikes. When choosing high ground, select a location that is clear of obstacles and has a clear escape route in case of an emergency.
Avoiding Conduits to Ground
Low-lying areas are often surrounded by bodies of water, which can conduct electricity from a lightning strike. Avoid being near bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans, as these offer a direct path for lightning to reach you. Additionally, avoid areas with high concentrations of metal objects, such as golf courses or areas with metal fences, as these can conduct electricity and increase the risk of injury. Keep a safe distance from these conduits to avoid being struck.
Staying Alert and Prepared
When caught in a lightning storm, stay alert and prepared to seek shelter at a moment’s notice. Monitor local weather reports and warning systems, and be aware of the storm’s severity. Keep an eye out for signs of an impending lightning strike, such as darkening skies, increasing wind, or a sudden drop in temperature. If you’re caught outside and can’t find higher ground, seek shelter in a sturdy building or a hard-topped vehicle with the windows closed. Avoid driving during a lightning storm, as this increases the risk of being struck.
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