Best Practices For Overseeding Existing Deer Food Plots?

Pre-Seeding Preparation

Before overseeding, inspect the existing food plot for invasive species, weeds, or diseases that may be competing with the desired growth. Remove any debris, aerate the soil to a depth of 8-10 inches, and apply a balanced fertilizer at the recommended rate. If the soil is compacted, consider using a tractor-mounted aerator or renting a drum mower to loosen the soil.

Choosing the Right Seed Mix

Select a seed mix specifically designed for deer attractants, such as a clover-brassica blend. Aim for a mix that contains 30-40% perennial ryegrass, 20-30% white clover, and 20-30% brassica species like kale or radish. Consider adding a few pounds of alfalfa or bird’s foot trefoil to the mix for added nutrition. If the plot experiences extreme temperatures or drought, consider adding drought-tolerant species like switchgrass or Indian grass.

Timing and Seeding Techniques

Timing is crucial for successful overseeding. Aim to seed in late summer or early fall, when daytime temperatures are between 60°F and 80°F. Apply the seed at a rate of 20-30 pounds per acre, using a broadcast spreader or a drill seeder. For optimal germination, apply a starter fertilizer at a rate of 10-20 pounds per acre, and water the plot thoroughly after seeding.