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Q&A · Hunting

How does TSS shot influence turkey hunting ethics?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

TSS shot can significantly influence turkey hunting ethics by increasing the likelihood of a clean and humane kill, but it also carries a higher risk of overpenetration and collateral damage to non-target animals and property.

The Benefits of TSS for Turkey Hunting

TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) is a type of non-toxic shot that has gained popularity among turkey hunters due to its high density and excellent patterning characteristics. When used in a turkey load, TSS can provide a clean and humane kill, especially at close range, by delivering a large number of pellets over a small area. This can be particularly beneficial for hunters who want to ensure a quick and painless kill for their quarry.

The Risks of Overpenetration and Collateral Damage

However, TSS shot can also carry a higher risk of overpenetration and collateral damage to non-target animals and property. When TSS is used in a load with a low velocity or in a smaller gauge gun, the pellets can travel too far and cause unnecessary damage to surrounding vegetation, buildings, or other animals. For example, a 12-gauge load with 1 1/4 oz of TSS shot traveling at 1,200 fps can easily penetrate a turkey’s body and travel up to 3-4 feet beyond, potentially striking other animals or property. To minimize this risk, hunters should use a sufficient amount of shot (at least 1 1/4 oz), a suitable shell length, and a gun with a choke that can help tighten the pattern.

Best Practices for Using TSS in Turkey Hunting

To get the most out of TSS in turkey hunting, hunters should follow a few best practices. First, use a gun with a full or extra-full choke to help tighten the pattern and reduce overpenetration. Second, choose a load with a sufficient amount of shot (at least 1 1/4 oz) and a suitable shell length to ensure that the pellets remain tight and penetrate the turkey’s body. Finally, always be aware of your surroundings and make sure you have a clear shot with plenty of space behind your target to avoid any potential overpenetration or collateral damage.

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