Quick Answer
In Montana, a trophy mule deer is often considered to have a minimum of 5-7 inches of antler growth or 4-5 points on one side, with multiple points on the main beam. However, the exact number of points can vary depending on the specific region and the deer's overall antler quality. Typically, a 6-point mule deer with good mass, symmetry, and tine length is considered a trophy in many areas.
Antler Requirements for Trophy Mule Deer
In Montana, the Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks Department uses a points system to determine the antler quality of mule deer. For example, a buck with a 7-point antler rack is considered a higher trophy than a buck with a 5-point rack. However, the quality of the points, such as their length, mass, and symmetry, also plays a crucial role in determining the buck’s overall trophy value.
Measuring Antler Points for Trophy Mule Deer
To measure the points on an antler, start from the main beam and count each separate branch that extends at least 1 inch from the main beam. Make sure to count each main beam tine as a point, as well as each secondary tine that extends from the main beam. For example, a buck with a 4-point antler rack would have four main beam tines, each extending at least 1 inch from the main beam. However, if the buck has any additional secondary tines, they would not be counted as additional points.
Trophy Mule Deer in Montana
In Montana, the average rack size for a 3-year-old mule deer buck is around 4-5 points, with a 6-point rack being considered a more average or good-sized rack. However, a buck with a 7-point rack or more is considered a trophy, especially if the antlers have good mass, symmetry, and length. The state’s best mule deer hunting takes place in areas with high concentrations of winter range and good quality habitat, such as the Missouri River Breaks and the Little Rockies.
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