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Q&A · Hunting

How to Choose the Right Shotgun for Rabbit Hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

When choosing a shotgun for rabbit hunting with beagles, select a 12-gauge, 20-inch barrel, and a gauge that balances weight and recoil. A pump-action or semi-automatic shotgun with a magazine capacity of 4-6 shells is ideal. Consider the weight and balance of the shotgun to ensure ease of handling.

Gauge and Barrel Length

When selecting a shotgun for rabbit hunting, the 12-gauge is the most versatile option. This gauge offers a balance between recoil and stopping power, making it ideal for hunting small to medium-sized game. A 20-inch barrel is also recommended as it provides a good balance between maneuverability and pattern density. A shorter barrel may not provide sufficient pattern density at longer ranges, while a longer barrel may be too cumbersome to handle in dense cover.

Action Type and Magazine Capacity

A pump-action or semi-automatic shotgun is ideal for rabbit hunting due to its reliability and magazine capacity. A magazine capacity of 4-6 shells allows for multiple shots without reloading, which is essential when hunting fast-moving rabbits. Semi-automatic shotguns are also beneficial as they reduce recoil and allow for faster follow-up shots.

Weight and Balance

The weight and balance of the shotgun are crucial factors to consider when hunting with beagles. A shotgun that is too heavy or unbalanced can be difficult to handle, especially when navigating dense cover. Look for a shotgun with a weight between 6-8 pounds and a balance point that is centered or slightly rear-heavy. This will allow for smooth handling and accurate shooting, even during long hunts.

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