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Q&A · Hunting

Can I hunt on private land without permission in Maryland?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In Maryland, hunting on private land without permission is generally prohibited and considered trespassing. Landowners or tenants have the right to refuse permission to hunt on their property. If you're caught trespassing, you may face fines and other penalties.

Understanding Maryland Hunting Laws

In Maryland, hunting regulations are governed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, which outlines specific rules for private property. According to Maryland Code, Annotated, Environment, Section 4-701, a landowner or tenant has the right to prohibit hunting on their property by posting a “No Trespassing” sign. The sign must be clearly visible and meet specific requirements, including being at least 23 inches by 35 inches in size. It’s essential for hunters to respect private property rights and obtain permission before hunting on a private land.

Private Property Rights and Hunting

When hunting on private land, it’s crucial to have explicit permission from the landowner or tenant. A written agreement or contract can help establish clear terms and conditions, including hunting seasons, bag limits, and access restrictions. In Maryland, a landowner or tenant can also designate specific areas for hunting, such as planted food plots or managed timber stands. As a hunter, you should respect these designations and follow established guidelines to avoid conflicts with landowners or other hunters.

Best Practices for Hunting on Private Land

To ensure successful and respectful hunting on private land, establish open communication with the landowner or tenant. Discuss your hunting plans, including the type of game you’re targeting and your expected hunting schedule. Be prepared to follow all state and local regulations, as well as any specific rules set by the landowner or tenant. Additionally, respect the property’s boundaries and avoid disrupting any agricultural or forestry operations. By being considerate and respectful, you can build positive relationships with landowners and enjoy successful hunting experiences on private land in Maryland.

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